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超聲波液位計(ji)安裝要求有哪些?
超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi),換能器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)下方應盡(jin)量(liang)避(bi)開(kai)進(jin)、出(chu)料(liao)口等液(ye)(ye)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)劇烈(lie)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置,由(you)(you)于(yu)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)束(shu)角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai),換能器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應與器(qi)(qi)(qi)壁(bi)(bi)或池壁(bi)(bi)保(bao)持一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)(li),聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)束(shu)所輻射(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內,不能有(you)(you)障(zhang)礙(ai)物(wu)(wu)(wu),安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應盡(jin)量(liang)避(bi)開(kai)池內設施,如扶梯、管路、攪拌器(qi)(qi)(qi)等。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)點應盡(jin)可能遠離(li)(li)產生強電(dian)磁干擾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)。對(dui)于(yu)頂部(bu)為(wei)拱形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器(qi)(qi)(qi),超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)應偏離(li)(li)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)頂中心位(wei)(wei)置,以免(mian)形(xing)成多次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反射(she)回波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),頂部(bu)為(wei)平面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錐形(xing)容器(qi)(qi)(qi),超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)應盡(jin)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)頂部(bu)中央,這(zhe)樣(yang)可以保(bao)證(zheng)測量(liang)到容器(qi)(qi)(qi)底部(bu),應盡(jin)量(liang)避(bi)免(mian)將超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)容易堆積泡(pao)沫漂浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)或劇烈(lie)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,因為(wei)會影響(xiang)(xiang)回波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)質量(liang),產生虛(xu)假回波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),從而影響(xiang)(xiang)測量(liang)精度(du)。需要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)可加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)導波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)管,其(qi)長度(du)至(zhi)低液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)即(ji)可,應保(bao)證(zheng)管內、外液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)能自由(you)(you)、同(tong)步升降(jiang),內壁(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)光滑(hua)。盡(jin)量(liang)不要(yao)(yao)使用(yong)在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)水蒸氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場合(he),如果(guo)有(you)(you)蒸汽,易形(xing)成水珠附著在(zai)(zai)探頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian),對(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)常測量(liang)造成影響(xiang)(xiang)。露天安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)遮陽(雨(yu))罩。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)也稱超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji),超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)水位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji),超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)料(liao)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。是一(yi)種非接觸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界面(mian)(mian)測量(liang)設備(bei)。適(shi)合(he)石油、化工(gong)、自來水、污水處(chu)理(li)、水利水文(wen)、鋼鐵、煤礦(kuang)、電(dian)力、交(jiao)通以及食(shi)品加(jia)工(gong)等行業。它(ta)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),操作(zuo)簡便,適(shi)用(yong)性廣。 超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li):超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)部(bu),在(zai)(zai)電(dian)子單元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制下,探頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)向被(bei)(bei)測物(wu)(wu)(wu)體發射(she)一(yi)束(shu)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)脈沖。聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)被(bei)(bei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體表面(mian)(mian)反射(she),部(bu)分反射(she)回波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)由(you)(you)探頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)接收并轉(zhuan)換為(wei)電(dian)信號。從超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發射(she)到被(bei)(bei)重新被(bei)(bei)接收,其(qi)時(shi)(shi)間與探頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)至(zhi)被(bei)(bei)測物(wu)(wu)(wu)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)(li)成正(zheng)(zheng)比。電(dian)子單元(yuan)檢測該(gai)時(shi)(shi)間,并根據已知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)速計(ji)(ji)(ji)算出(chu)被(bei)(bei)測距離(li)(li)。
外貼(tie)式超聲(sheng)波(bo)液位計(ji)是(shi)什么?
外貼式超聲(sheng)波(bo)液位(wei)計開關(guan)適(shi)用(yong)于各種(zhong)容(rong)(rong)器各種(zhong)液體(ti)(ti)(ti)的定點液位(wei)測量及報(bao)警,可廣用(yong)于石化(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)工、油(you)(you)庫(ku)、石油(you)(you)、電力(li)、液體(ti)(ti)(ti)儲(chu)運、醫(yi)藥等(deng)行(xing)業。在壓(ya)力(li)容(rong)(rong)器、危(wei)險化(hua)(hua)學液體(ti)(ti)(ti)、易(yi)燃易(yi)爆液體(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)的定點液位(wei)測量及報(bao)警領域具(ju)有(you)的優(you)勢。超聲(sheng)波(bo)信號由超聲(sheng)波(bo)探頭發(fa)出,經液體(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)物料(liao)表(biao)面反射后折(zhe)回,由同一(yi)個探頭接(jie)收,測量超聲(sheng)波(bo)的整個運行(xing)時間 ,從(cong)而實現物位(wei)的測量。聲(sheng)波(bo)傳輸(shu)距離 與聲(sheng)速(su) 和聲(sheng)傳輸(shu)時間 的關(guan)系(xi)可用(yong)公式表(biao)。
液(ye)位計廠家告訴您超聲波液(ye)位計怎么調(diao)試?
超聲波液(ye)位(wei)計(ji)調試安裝時,換(huan)(huan)(huan)能器發(fa)射(she)面(mian)(mian)(mian)到(dao)低(di)液(ye)位(wei)之間的距(ju)離應小(xiao)于超聲波液(ye)位(wei)計(ji)的量(liang)程,換(huan)(huan)(huan)能器發(fa)射(she)面(mian)(mian)(mian)到(dao)高液(ye)位(wei)之間的距(ju)離應大于液(ye)位(wei)計(ji)盲區,換(huan)(huan)(huan)能器發(fa)射(she)面(mian)(mian)(mian)應該與被(bei)(bei)測液(ye)面(mian)(mian)(mian)保持平行,這樣聲波就可以(yi)垂(chui)直發(fa)射(she)到(dao)被(bei)(bei)測液(ye)面(mian)(mian)(mian),以(yi)保證(zheng)能量(liang)返回。
分體式超(chao)聲(sheng)波液位(wei)計(ji)是一種(zhong)智能型非接觸式物(wu)位(wei)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)儀表。產(chan)品具有(you)(you)自(zi)動功(gong)率調整,增益(yi)控制,溫度(du)補償,采用(yong)好的檢測(ce)技術和計(ji)算技術,提(ti)高(gao)儀表的測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)精度(du),對干擾回波有(you)(you)抑制功(gong)能,保證測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)結果的真實。產(chan)品用(yong)于液體的液位(wei)和固(gu)體的物(wu)料高(gao)度(du)的測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang),也(ye)可用(yong)于距離的測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。
市場上超(chao)聲波液位(wei)計(ji)價格(ge)根(gen)據品牌,量程的不(bu)同(tong)而不(bu)同(tong),一般(ban)國產的超(chao)聲波液位(wei)計(ji)性價比更高(gao),根(gen)據功能以及配置(zhi)的不(bu)同(tong),超(chao)聲波液位(wei)計(ji)1000~45000元。
一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)式(shi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)液(ye)位(wei)計的(de)原理是(shi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)個超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)脈沖從發(fa)出(chu)(chu)到(dao)返回(hui)整個過程所需的(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)。在測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)中超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)脈沖由(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(換能器)發(fa)出(chu)(chu),聲(sheng)波(bo)經液(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)表(biao)面(mian)反射(she)后被同(tong)一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器接(jie)收(shou)或(huo)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)接(jie)收(shou)器,通過壓電(dian)(dian)晶體(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)磁(ci)致伸縮器件轉換成電(dian)(dian)信號,并(bing)由(you)聲(sheng)波(bo)的(de)發(fa)射(she)和接(jie)收(shou)之間(jian)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)來計算傳(chuan)(chuan)感器到(dao)被測(ce)(ce)液(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)距(ju)離。 由(you)于采(cai)用(yong)非接(jie)觸的(de)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang),被測(ce)(ce)介質(zhi)大多不受限制,可廣用(yong)于液(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和固體(ti)(ti)(ti)物料高(gao)度的(de)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)液(ye)位(wei)計可采(cai)用(yong)二(er)線(xian)(xian)制、三線(xian)(xian)制或(huo)四線(xian)(xian)制技(ji)術,二(er)線(xian)(xian)制為(wei):供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)與(yu)信號輸出(chu)(chu)共(gong)用(yong);三線(xian)(xian)制為(wei):供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)和信號輸出(chu)(chu)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)獨立,當采(cai)用(yong)直流24v供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi),可使用(yong)一(yi)根(gen)3芯(xin)(xin)電(dian)(dian)纜線(xian)(xian),供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)負端(duan)(duan)和信號輸出(chu)(chu)負端(duan)(duan)共(gong)用(yong)一(yi)根(gen)芯(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian);四線(xian)(xian)制為(wei):當采(cai)用(yong)交流220v供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi),或(huo)者當采(cai)用(yong)直流24v供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian),要求供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)與(yu)信號輸出(chu)(chu)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)完全隔離時(shi)(shi),應(ying)使用(yong)一(yi)根(gen)4芯(xin)(xin)電(dian)(dian)纜線(xian)(xian)。直流或(huo)交流供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian),具有4~20mADC,高(gao)低位(wei)開關量(liang)(liang)輸出(chu)(chu)。量(liang)(liang)程范圍:0-50米(mi),多種形式(shi)可選(xuan),適合(he)各(ge)種腐蝕性、化工類場合(he),精度高(gao),遠傳(chuan)(chuan)信號輸出(chu)(chu),